The best way
to understand pediatrics as a branch of medicine is to differentiate it from
adult medicine. Unlike other specializations, pediatrics is almost similar to
general medicine except its care only encompasses infants, children, and young
adults. There's a sizable difference between the medication and treatment
suitable for people of this age group and those for adults, which is why
pediatrics is considered as an independent medical specialty.
The body of
an adult is physiologically different from that of a young adult or an infant.
Aside from size, they differ in maturation, a vital aspect in determining the
potential side effects of a certain drug or treatment to patients. Generally,
there are medications and treatment methods for adults that are not suitable
for adolescents and younger individuals; some may even endanger their
well-being.
Pediatric medicine is
specifically concerned with the medical care of infants, children, and
adolescents who have less mature physiological structures. In this field,
pediatricians deal with unique issues such as congenital defects, developmental
problems, and genetic variance. These areas have no direct connection with the
objectives of adult medicine.
Unlike a
typical physician for adults, a pediatrician performs an extra mile of service
by keeping an eye on patients throughout their childhood. This is to provide
the physical, emotional, and social care the patient may need. On the other
hand, in adult medicine, the doctor provides medical care only until the
patient fully recovers.
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